HAZAR

• TMCHE
• Latitude: 39.4109
• Longitude: 53.1076
• Caspian Sea
• Port in Turkmenistan

Location: Turkmenistan

Marine Port of Hazar, Turkmenistan

Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 39.8814° N latitude, 53.0834° E longitude
• Region: Balkan Province, western Turkmenistan
• Proximity: Located on the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea

General Overview: The Port of Hazar, also known as Turkmenbashi South Port or Ekerem, is a strategic maritime facility in Turkmenistan. It serves as a vital point for the country's shipments, especially for oil and gas exports, which are critical for Turkmenistan’s economy due to its abundant hydrocarbon resources.

Port Specifications:

• Type of Port: Deepwater, artificial harbor
• Primary Functions: Cargo handling, oil and gas export terminal
• Navigational Conditions: The port features a calm-water basin facilitated by breakwaters; however, navigation may be influenced by seasonal climatic factors such as strong winds and ice in winter months.

Facilities and Infrastructure:

1. Berths and Docks:

   • Multiple berths designed for handling various types of cargo.
   • Dedicated oil and gas terminals supported by pipelines directly linking to inland processing facilities.

2. Storage and Handling:

   • Extensive storage facilities for hydrocarbons.
   • General cargo warehouses and open storage areas for miscellaneous goods.
   • Modern cranes and handling equipment to ensure efficient loading and unloading operations.

3. Transport Links:

   • Rail Connections: Direct rail links connecting to the national railway network, facilitating overland transport to various parts of Turkmenistan and neighboring countries.
   • Road Connectivity: Well-maintained road networks connecting the port to significant highways and logistic hubs.

4. Support Services:

   • Pilotage: Compulsory pilotage services powered by experienced harbor pilots.
   • Tug Services: Availability of tugs for maneuvering large vessels.
   • Ship Repair: Basic ship repair and maintenance services.
   • Security: Comprehensive security measures in place, complying with international standards, encompassing surveillance systems and port security personnel.

5. Environmental Considerations:

   • Safety Protocols: Stringent safety and environmental protocols to manage the accidental release of pollutants.
   • Waste Management: Proper waste disposal facilities to handle maritime waste.

Operational Details:

• Port Authority: Governed by the Turkmenistan State Service of Maritime and River Transportation.
• Customs and Immigration: On-site customs and immigration office to facilitate quick clearance processes.
• Capacity: Capable of handling substantial throughput annually with specialized facilities for large tanker ships transporting petrochemical products.

Economic and Strategic Importance:

• The Port of Hazar is pivotal for Turkmenistan's energy sector, especially in the exportation of oil and natural gas.
• It serves as a critical node for trade within the Caspian Sea region and provides a maritime link for the Central Asian hinterland.
• Ongoing upgrades and international partnerships are enhancing the port's capacity and operational efficiency.

Conclusion: The Port of Hazar holds a critical role in Turkmenistan’s trade and energy logistics strategy. Its developed facilities, strategic location, and continuous modernization efforts ensure its significance in regional and international trade networks.