HORMUZ

• IRHOR
• Latitude: 27.0934
• Longitude: 56.4453
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iran

Location: Hormuz Iran

The Port of Hormuz, known locally as Bandar-e Hormoz, is strategically located in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. This position gives the port significant geopolitical importance, as a substantial portion of the world's petroleum passes through the strait. Below is an overview of the port's description and specifications:

Description

Hormuz Island, where the port is situated, is renowned for its rich history and strategic significance. The island itself is small but has been fortressed historically to control maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The port serves both military and commercial purposes, playing a vital role in Iran’s maritime operations.

Specifications

1. Location and Coordinates:

   • Latitude: Approximately 27.0667° N
   • Longitude: Approximately 56.4500° E

2. Draft Limitations:

   • Vessels with a draft up to 10 meters can be accommodated.

3. Berths and Terminals:

   • The port has multiple berths that handle different types of cargo, including general cargo, oil, and gas. Specific terminal capacities and dimensions are variable and subject to changes reflecting the port’s evolving infrastructure.

4. Handling Equipment:

   • Equipped with cranes, forklifts, and various types of cargo handling devices.
   • Specific facilities for liquid bulk (petroleum, chemical).

5. Storage Facilities:

   • Onsite warehouses for general and refrigerated cargo.
   • Tank storage facilities for hydrocarbons and other liquid bulk commodities.

6. Navigational Aids:

   • The port is well-equipped with modern navigational aids including buoys, lighthouses, and radar systems to ensure safe passage through the Strait.

7. Piloting and Towing Services:

   • Piloting services are compulsory for navigating the narrow and busy waters of the Strait.
   • Tug services are available for assisting incoming and outgoing vessels.

8. Security & Regulations:

   • Upgraded security protocols, including electronic surveillance and stringent inspection procedures, align with international maritime security standards, given the strategic significance of the location.
   • Compliance with International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.

9. Connectivity:

   • Well-connected with major Iranian cities and industrial zones through road and limited rail links.
   • Proximity to other major ports in the Gulf region enhances its logistical significance.

10. Environmental Measures:

    • Initiatives are in place for spill response and waste management, ensuring minimum impact on the delicate marine ecosystem of the Strait of Hormuz.

11. Regulatory Authority:

    • Managed by the Iran Ports and Maritime Organization (PMO), which oversees all port operations and developments to ensure compliance with national and international maritime laws.

Additional Insights

• Economic Role:

  • The port contributes significantly to the local and national economy, primarily through the export of oil and petroleum products.
  • Potential for tourism with ferry services to the mainland and nearby islands.

• Historical Importance:

  • Hormuz Island has historic Portuguese and Iranian fortifications, adding an element of cultural tourism potential.

Understanding the specifications and strategic importance of the Port of Hormuz highlights its pivotal role not just in Iran’s maritime operations, but also in global shipping and international trade, especially regarding energy transportation.