JIWANI
- Latitude: 25.0468 •
- Longitude: 61.7391 •
- West Coast India •
- Port in Pakistan
Address: Pakistan
Jiwani is a small port town located in the Gwadar District of Balochistan province in Pakistan. It is situated on the Makran coast along the Arabian Sea and close to the Iranian border. The strategic location of Jiwani along the sea route and its proximity to the Persian Gulf makes it a point of interest, particularly for maritime and geopolitical reasons.
Description:
Geographical Location: Jiwani is positioned at a latitude of around 25.05°N and a longitude of about 61.75°E. It lies approximately 60 kilometers from the larger port city of Gwadar and close to the maritime boundary with Iran.
Climate: The area features a hot desert climate, with extremely high temperatures in the summer. It experiences moderate winter temperatures and negligible rainfall.
Port Specifications:
Port Type: Jiwani is a minor port primarily used for small-scale fishing and local trade. It does not handle a significant volume of commercial shipping compared to major ports like Karachi or Gwadar.
Facilities:
- Fishing: Facilities for local fishermen, including docking and vessel maintenance.
- Infrastructure: Basic infrastructure to support port operations, although it is not highly developed.
Water Depth: The natural depth of the harbor is relatively shallow, making it suitable mostly for small to medium-sized vessels.
Naval Presence: There is a small naval and coast guard presence in the area, which is crucial for maintaining maritime security, given its proximity to international waters and the Iranian border.
Transportation Links: Basic road connections link Jiwani to nearby towns and the wider region, providing routes for the transport of goods and people.
Economic Activity:
Fishing Industry: The primary economic activity around Jiwani is fishing, with local fishermen harvesting a variety of species common to the Arabian Sea.
Potential for Development: Given its strategic location, there have been discussions and plans at various times to develop Jiwani further as a commercial port. However, as of the latest information, significant development has not yet taken place.
Challenges:
Infrastructure: Limited infrastructure development compared to other regional ports.
Economic Investment: Requires significant investment to develop capabilities comparable to larger ports.
Strategic Importance:
Geopolitical Significance: Located near key maritime routes and the Strait of Hormuz, making it strategically significant for maritime security.
Proximity to Gwadar Port: Being close to the rapidly developing Gwadar Port, Jiwani could potentially benefit from spillover economic and infrastructural developments.
In summary, Port Jiwani in Pakistan is a minor port with limited facilities mainly supporting local fishing activities, but it holds strategic significance due to its geographical location. Future development initiatives could enhance its capabilities, potentially elevating its role in regional maritime activities.