KHARK

• IRKHK
• Latitude: 29.2398
• Longitude: 50.3143
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iran

Location: Iran

Kharg Island, also known as Khark, is an Iranian island located in the Persian Gulf, approximately 25 kilometers off the coast of Iran and 483 kilometers northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. The island is considered one of the most strategic and critical points for Iran's oil export activities. Here is an overview of the port facilities and specifications for Kharg Island:

Port Description:

Kharg Island holds strategic importance due to its role as the primary oil export terminal for Iran. The island's port facilities primarily handle crude oil and petroleum products. The island is equipped with infrastructure to store and load large quantities of oil onto tankers for export.

Key Specifications:

1. Location:

   • Latitude: Approximately 29.25° N
   • Longitude: Approximately 50.32° E

2. Water Depth:

   • The port offers deep-water facilities that can accommodate Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCCs) with drafts of up to 22 meters.

3. Berthing Facilities:

   • Oil Piers: Multiple berths are available specifically for crude oil loading. These piers are equipped with advanced mooring and cargo transfer systems.
   • Number of Berths: There are several berths capable of handling large tankers simultaneously.
   • Loading Rate: The facilities boast high oil loading rates, making them efficient for rapid turnaround of tankers.

4. Storage Capacity:

   • The island hosts large-scale onshore oil storage tanks that can store millions of barrels of crude oil, ensuring a steady supply for export demands.

5. Transportation:

   • The island is accessible via maritime routes and is a key node in the global oil supply chain.
   • There is a network of pipelines connecting onshore fields to the island for efficient transfer of crude oil.

6. Facilities and Services:

   • Bunkering Services: Provision of fuel for vessel engines.
   • Pilotage: Specialized pilot services are provided to navigate large vessels safely to and from the berths.
   • Safety and Security: Comprehensive safety measures are in place, including fire-fighting systems and emergency response protocols.

7. Navigation Aids:

   • The port is equipped with modern navigation aids including buoys, beacons, and electronic systems to ensure safe passage for vessels.
   • Continuous monitoring and communication systems are also in operation to assist in maritime navigation and safety.

8. Environmental Considerations:

   • Measures are taken to mitigate the environmental impact of oil handling operations, including pollution control facilities.
   • Regular maintenance and monitoring efforts are conducted to ensure compliance with international environmental standards.

Strategic Importance:

Kharg Island is pivotal for Iran's oil export strategy, contributing significantly to the country's economy. The terminal's ability to handle large volumes of crude oil efficiently makes it a critical asset in the global oil supply chain, particularly for shipments destined for major oil-consuming regions in Asia and Europe.

Conclusion:

Kharg Island's port is a highly specialized facility designed to handle large-scale crude oil exports. Its strategic location, advanced infrastructure, and large storage capacity underscore its importance to Iran's oil industry and its influence on global energy markets.

Please note that specific operational details and capacities may vary and are subject to updates and changes based on maintenance schedules, upgrades, and other logistical considerations.