AL BASRAH

• IQMAB
• Latitude: 29.6844
• Longitude: 48.8269
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iraq

Location: Iraq

Marine Port: Al Basrah (Port of Basra)

Location:

• Country: Iraq
• Region: Middle East
• Coordinates: Approximately 30.5°N latitude and 47.8°E longitude
• Al Basrah is located in the southern part of Iraq near the Persian Gulf.

Overview: Al Basrah, also known as the Port of Basra, is Iraq's primary and largest marine port. It serves as a vital gateway for Iraqi imports and exports, playing a crucial role in the country's economy. Given its strategic location near the Persian Gulf, the port serves as a logistical hub for maritime traffic in the region.

Specifications and Facilities:

• Terminal Facilities:

  • Multiple berths and docks capable of accommodating various vessel sizes.
  • Specialized terminals for container handling, bulk cargo, and general cargo.
  • Oil export facilities, including crude oil terminals.

• Draught and Depth:

  • The draught can accommodate a range of vessels, though specific depth details may vary across berths.
  • Dredging activities are often conducted to maintain navigable depths.

• Cargo Handling:

  • Equipped with modern cranes and cargo handling equipment.
  • Facilities for the storage and transshipment of goods.
  • Warehousing options available within the port area.

• Container Handling:

  • Dedicated container terminals with the capacity for large-scale container operations.
  • Container storage yards and stacking areas.

• Bulk Handling:

  • Facilities for handling dry bulk such as grains, minerals, and other bulk commodities.
  • Liquid bulk handling, significant for oil and petroleum products.

• Safety and Security:

  • Security measures in line with international standards, including port security protocols.
  • Customs and inspection facilities to ensure compliance with import/export regulations.

• Connectivity:

  • Road and rail links to major industrial and commercial centers within Iraq.
  • Proximity to the major oil fields in the southern region.

• Support Services:

  • Bunkering services for refueling ships.
  • Ship repair and maintenance services.
  • Pilotage and towage services for safe navigation within the port.

Key Activities:

• Export of crude oil and petroleum products is a primary activity.
• Import of general cargo, machinery, electronics, consumer goods, foodstuffs, and industrial materials.
• Transit hub for goods destined for the Middle East and beyond.

Development and Future Plans:

• There are ongoing and planned projects to expand and modernize the port’s infrastructure.
• Investments in technology and facilities to enhance efficiency and capacity.

Significance:

• Al Basrah port is integral to Iraq’s oil economy and overall trade.
• It supports the country’s reconstruction and development efforts by facilitating international trade and imports.

Challenges:

• The port may face operational challenges including infrastructure limitations, political instability, and security concerns.
• Maintenance and dredging requirements to keep navigation channels open.

Positive development at the Port of Basra is crucial for Iraq's economic growth, making it an essential asset in the country's maritime and trade sectors.