KHAWR AL AMAYA

• IQKHA
• Latitude: 29.7847
• Longitude: 48.8088
• Arabian Gulf
• Offshore Terminal in Iraq

Location: Iraq

Khawr Al Amaya is a notable oil export terminal located off the coast of Iraq in the Persian Gulf. It plays a crucial role in Iraq's oil export infrastructure. Below are some of the details and specifications about the terminal:

Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 29° 43' N latitude and 048° 47' E longitude.
• Proximity: It is situated near the southern coast of Iraq, not far from the Faw Peninsula and other vital oil infrastructure points like the Al-Basrah Oil Terminal (ABOT).

Facilities and Infrastructure:

• Berths: Khawr Al Amaya has multiple berths capable of accommodating large crude carriers (VLCCs) and other types of tankers.
• Draft: The port can handle vessels with a draft up to around 21 meters, depending on specific berth and tidal conditions.
• Capability: As an oil export terminal, it primarily focuses on loading crude oil onto tankers for international shipment.

Operational Details:

• Management: Managed by Iraq's State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), which handles the export logistics and operations.
• Capacity: The terminal's throughput capacity varies but can export several hundred thousand barrels of oil per day. The specific capacity can fluctuate based on operational conditions and infrastructure status.
• Loading Arms: Equipped with modern loading arms to facilitate efficient and safe crude oil transfer to tankers.

Navigation and Approach:

• Approach Channel: Mariners need to navigate a designated approach channel. It is essential to follow updated nautical charts and adhere to navigation guidelines due to varying seabed conditions.
• Pilotage: Pilotage is often compulsory for vessels calling at Khawr Al Amaya. Pilots generally board and disembark outside the exclusion zones.

Security and Regulations:

• ISPS Code Compliance: The terminal complies with the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code to ensure safety and security.
• Restrictions: There may be specific restrictions and procedures regarding embarking, disembarking, and transiting in the area, primarily influenced by security considerations given its strategic and economic importance.

Environmental Considerations:

• Environmental Protection: There are protocols and measures in place aimed at minimizing the environmental impact, including oil spill response plans and waste management systems.

Connectivity:

• Pipeline Network: The terminal is connected to Iraq’s extensive network of pipelines, linking it to various production fields and storage facilities inland.

Economic Impact:

• Strategic Importance: Khawr Al Amaya, along with other terminals like ABOT, is vital for Iraq's economy as it is a significant point for crude oil export, on which the country heavily relies for revenue.

It's crucial for vessels intending to call at Khawr Al Amaya terminal to check for the latest navigational warnings, operational status, and security updates, as this information can change based on geopolitical and environmental conditions.