UMM QASR

• IQUQR
• Latitude: 30.0274
• Longitude: 47.973
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iraq

Location: Umm Qasr Basra Governorate Iraq

Umm Qasr Marine Port: Overview and Specifications

Location: Umm Qasr Marine Port is situated in the southern part of Iraq, near the Kuwaiti border in the Basra Governorate. It lies on the western shore of Khor Al-Zubair, which is a channel that connects to the Arabian Gulf, making it Iraq's primary and largest deep-water port.

History: Umm Qasr has a long history, having been originally developed in the 1950s. Over time, it has been significantly expanded and modernized. It played a crucial role during various conflicts in the region, including the Iran-Iraq War, the Gulf War, and the Iraq War.

Port Infrastructure and Facilities:

1. Terminals and Berths:

   • The port has multiple terminals and over 20 berths, which are capable of handling a variety of cargo types, including containerized goods, bulk cargo, general cargo, and ro-ro (roll-on/roll-off) vessels.
   • The container terminal features modern facilities, including large cranes, container yards, and reefer points for refrigerated containers.

2. Water Depth:

   • The depth at the entrance channel varies from approximately 12 to 13 meters, while alongside the berths, it ranges between 8 to 12 meters, accommodating a range of vessel sizes, including large container ships and bulk carriers.

3. Storage Facilities:

   • Umm Qasr possesses extensive storage facilities including warehouses, open storage areas, and tank farms. These are equipped to handle everything from general cargo to petroleum products.
   • Significant container storage and staging areas are available to support the container terminal operations.

4. Handling Equipment:

   • The port is equipped with an array of modern cargo handling equipment, such as gantry cranes, mobile cranes, fork-lifts, and reach stackers. The availability of such equipment enhances the efficiency and speed of loading and unloading operations.

5. Customs and Security:

   • Stringent security measures are in place at Umm Qasr, including fencing, surveillance systems, and security personnel to ensure the safety of cargo and personnel.
   • The port has facilities for customs clearance, streamlining the import and export processes for various types of cargo.

6. Support Services:

   • Additional facilities include bunkering services, vessel repair services, and pilotage for navigation within the Khor Al-Zubair channel.
   • There are logistical services available, including freight forwarding and transport services to support movements within Iraq and to neighboring countries.

7. Connectivity:

   • Umm Qasr is well connected by road and rail, facilitating efficient inland transportation. The network ensures that cargo can reach destinations within Iraq and transit to other countries in the region.

8. Environmental and Safety Standards:

   • The port adheres to international environmental and safety standards, striving to minimize pollution and ensure safe working conditions for all personnel.

Strategic Importance: Umm Qasr port not only serves as a crucial gateway for Iraq's international trade but also plays a strategic role in the supply chain for the region. Its strategic location and facilities make it pivotal for the economic development and reconstruction efforts within Iraq.

Future Developments: Plans are continually underway to further enhance the port's capacity and infrastructure. These include deepening channels, modernizing equipment, expanding storage facilities, and improving overall operational efficiency to handle the anticipated increase in cargo volume as the nation's economy grows.

In conclusion, Umm Qasr Marine Port stands as a vital maritime hub for Iraq, offering comprehensive facilities and services to support the varied needs of maritime trade and logistics.