LAVAN

• IRLVP
• Latitude: 26.8001
• Longitude: 53.3668
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iran

Location: Lavan Island Hormozgan Iran

Lavan Port is a significant marine facility located on Lavan Island in the Persian Gulf, Iran. Primarily known for its role in oil exportation, the port is managed by the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and its subsidiaries. Here are some detailed descriptions and specifications for Lavan Port:

General Information

• Location: Lavan Island, Persian Gulf, Iran
• Coordinates: 26.7989° N, 53.4272° E
• Primary Function: Oil export terminal, but it also handles general cargo and other non-oil products.
• Managing Entity: National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)

Port Infrastructure

• Berths and Jetties:
  • The port is equipped with multiple berths suitable for handling large oil tankers and cargo ships.
  • Berths have high-capacity loading arms for crude oil and refined product transfer.
• Storage Facilities:
  • Extensive tank farms for crude oil and refined products storage.
  • Facilities for both short-term and long-term storage.

Depth and Draft

• Approach Channel Depth: Varies but is generally maintained to allow the passage of large oil tankers.
• Berthing Depth: Typically ranges from 15 to 20 meters, accommodating large vessels.
• Maximum Vessel Size: The port can handle Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCCs).

Navigational Aids

• Lighthouses and Buoyage: Equipped with modern navigational aids including lighthouses, buoys, and markers to ensure safe passage.
• Piloting Services: Compulsory piloting for incoming and outgoing vessels, provided by skilled local pilots.

Operational Facilities

• Cargo Handling Equipment:
  • High-capacity pumps for crude oil transfer.
  • Cranes and other cargo handling machinery for general cargo.
• Safety and Security:
  • Robust safety protocols adhering to international standards.
  • Security measures in place, including restricted access areas and surveillance systems.

Environmental and Contingency Planning

• Oil Spill Response: Comprehensive oil spill response plans including booms, skimmers, and other cleaning equipment.
• Environmental Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of water and air quality to mitigate environmental impact.

Connectivity

• Logistics and Access:
  • Accessible by sea with a dedicated approach channel.
  • Connected to mainland Iran through a combination of maritime and aviation links.

Key Functions and Activities

• Oil Exportation: The predominant activity is the loading and export of crude oil and refined petroleum products.
• Other Activities: Occasionally handles general cargo and supplies for the island and offshore facilities.

Additional Notes

• Strategic Importance: Lavan Port is crucial for Iran’s oil export strategy, particularly due to its location in the resource-rich Persian Gulf.
• Development Plans: There have been various upgrades and expansions over the years to enhance capacity and efficiency.

Contact Information

• Port Authority: Managed via the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and associated administrative bodies.
• Website: Typically associated with the NIOC or relevant local government portals for detailed contact points and additional information.

This detailed overview outlines the strategic, logistical, and operational framework of Lavan Port, reflecting its importance within Iran's maritime and oil export sectors.