NOUAKCHOTT
- Latitude: 17.989 •
- Longitude: -16.0305 •
- West Africa •
- Port in Mauritania
Address: Nouakchott Nouakchott-Ouest 00000 Mauritania
Web-site: http://www.portdenouakchott.mr
NOUAKCHOTT Port, Mauritania
Overview:
Port de Nouakchott, also known as Port de l'Amitié (Port of Friendship), is the primary seaport of Nouakchott, the capital city of Mauritania. Nouakchott serves as a crucial gateway for the import and export activities in the country, ensuring Mauritania's connectivity with global trade networks.
Location:
- Geographic Coordinates: Approximately 18°5'N latitude and 16°1'W longitude.
- The port lies on the Atlantic coast, to the west of the city of Nouakchott.
Key Features:
Physical Characteristics:
- Type: Artificial Deepwater Port with breakwaters to protect from ocean waves.
- Tide: The port experiences significant tidal variations, which are essential considerations for docking operations.
- Depth: The approach channel and berths typically have depths ranging from 8.5 meters to 12 meters, accommodating a variety of cargo vessels.
Facilities:
- Berths: Multiple berths are available for different types of cargo, including a container terminal, general cargo berths, and facilities for bulk commodities.
- Cargo Handling: Equipped with modern cranes, forklifts, and other cargo-handling equipment to manage containerized and bulk cargo efficiently.
- Storage: Warehousing facilities and open storage areas for various types of cargo.
- Container Terminal: Specific areas are dedicated to handling container traffic, including storage yards and designated loading/unloading zones.
Services:
- Pilotage: Compulsory for larger vessels; conducted by experienced local pilots.
- Tugging: Tugboat services are available to assist with maneuvering ships.
- Bunkering: Fuel and refueling services for vessels.
- Repair and Maintenance: Onsite facilities for minor repairs and routine maintenance of vessels.
Connectivity and Infrastructure:
- Road Network: Well-connected to Nouakchott city and hinterlands through major roadways that facilitate cargo transport.
- Rail: Limited rail infrastructure, primarily road transport is used for cargo movements to and from the port.
- Air Connectivity: Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport is nearby, providing additional linkages for cargo that requires air transport.
Security and Regulations:
- ISPS Compliance: The port adheres to the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, ensuring robust security measures.
- Customs: Efficient customs and clearance processes to handle import/export documentation and inspections.
Economic Impact: Port de Nouakchott plays a pivotal role in Mauritania's economy by facilitating the export of minerals, fishery products, and importing essential commodities, machinery, and consumer goods. The port's operations significantly impact trade balance and economic development in the region.
Recent Developments: Ongoing upgrades and expansion projects aim to enhance capacity, improve infrastructure, and modernize facilities to cope with increasing cargo volumes and larger vessels.
Challenges: Siltation and limited rail connectivity remain key challenges that need addressing to streamline operations and reduce congestion.
Conclusion: Port de Nouakchott is a vital node in Mauritania's logistics and trade network, continually evolving to meet the demands of global maritime commerce. Its strategic location and comprehensive facilities make it indispensable for the country's economic sustainability and growth.