PERAWANG

• IDPWG
• Latitude: 0.670065
• Longitude: 101.633
• Indonesia
• Port in Indonesia

Location: Perawang Indonesia

Perawang is a notable town in Indonesia, primarily recognized for its industrial activities, particularly within the pulp and paper industry. However, it does not stand out as a conventional marine port by international standards. Instead, Perawang is often associated with its proximity to the Siak River and its connection to major industrial operations. Here's a detailed description and overview of Perawang's port-related features:

Overview

• Location: Perawang is situated in the Siak Regency of Riau Province, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It lies on the Siak River, a significant waterway for the region.
• Primary Use: The primary use of Perawang's port facilities is to serve the needs of the local industrial plants, particularly the Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper plant, one of the largest in Indonesia.
• Accessibility: The port facilities in Perawang offer connectivity via the Siak River, which flows to the Malacca Strait, a crucial maritime route for Indonesia and international shipping.

Port Facilities and Specifications

1. Type of Port: Industrial/private port mainly used for the transportation of raw materials and finished goods related to the pulp and paper industry.

2. Loading and Unloading:

   • Facilities are designed to handle bulk materials, particularly wood logs, pulp, and paper products.
   • Specialized equipment and berth spaces to accommodate cargo transfers.

3. Berthing:

   • The berths cater to industrial ships and barges. The specific details about the number of berths, their sizes, and accommodations for different types of vessels are closer aligned to industrial needs rather than large commercial shipping.

4. Draft Depth:

   • The draft depth of the Siak River can vary due to sedimentation and seasonal changes. However, it generally supports vessels required by the industry (e.g., tugboats, barges).

5. Storage and Warehousing:

   • Limited public storage facilities. Primary storage space is dedicated to the industrial operators' needs, including yards for timber and warehouses for pulp and paper products.

6. Transportation Links:

   • Road connections facilitate the movement of goods to and from the port.
   • The local road infrastructure connects to larger regional road networks, supporting the transportation needs for raw materials and products to plantations, processing facilities, and other industrial plants.

7. Security and Regulations:

   • Security measures are primarily focused on ensuring the smooth operation of the industrial facilities.
   • The port follows regulations set by Indonesian authorities regarding maritime and environmental standards.

Key Considerations

• Industrial Specialization: Perawang’s port facilities are highly specialized for the pulp and paper industry.
• Limited Commercial Usage: It does not serve as a significant commercial shipping hub for diverse cargo types. Its operations are tailored to meet the specific demands of local industries.
• River Accessibility: Being riverine, the port's accessibility for larger ocean-going vessels is limited. Thus, river conditions and management play a crucial role in the port's operational capacity.

Conclusion

While Perawang serves an essential role within Indonesia's industrial framework, particularly in the context of the pulp and paper industry, it should not be confused with large commercial ports that support varied international trade. Instead, its port facilities are designed to meet the specific operational needs of its surrounding industrial activities, leveraging the Siak River for transportation and logistics.