PORT HARCOURT

• NGPHC
• Latitude: 4.7675
• Longitude: 7.0325
• West Africa
• Port in Nigeria

Location: Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria

Port Harcourt: Overview

Location: Port Harcourt, Nigeria, lies on the Bonny River in the Niger Delta region, approximately 66 kilometers (41 miles) upstream from the Gulf of Guinea. The port is a significant gateway for import and export activities in Nigeria, providing access to the Atlantic Ocean.

Key Features:

1. Navigation:

   • Access Channel: Port Harcourt's entry channel is regularly dredged to maintain sufficient depth for the safe passage of vessels.
   • Tidal Conditions: The port experiences regular tidal fluctuations, which can affect loading and unloading operations.

2. Berthing:

   • Wharves and Berths: The port has multiple deep-water berths capable of accommodating a variety of vessels, including tankers, container ships, and general cargo vessels.
   • Container Terminal: There is a dedicated container terminal with modern facilities, cranes, and handling equipment.
   • Draft: Draft limitations at the berths vary, with typical draft depths around 7.0 to 10.0 meters (23 to 32 feet).

3. Facilities:

   • Storage: The port provides substantial warehousing and open storage areas for cargo.
   • Cargo Handling: Comprehensive cargo handling services, including stevedoring, are available. Specialized equipment is used for container handling, bulk cargo, and general cargo.
   • Oil and Gas: The port also supports Nigeria’s oil and gas industry with dedicated handling areas for offshore supply vessels and oil tankers.

4. Security:

   • Port Security: Port Harcourt implements security measures in line with the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code. Surveillance, patrols, and access control systems are in place.
   • Customs and Inspection: There are stringent customs and inspection protocols to streamline the movement of goods and ensure compliance with regulations.

5. Accessibility:

   • Road and Rail Connectivity: The port is connected by road and rail networks facilitating efficient inland transportation.
   • Air Connectivity: The nearest airport is Port Harcourt International Airport, offering connections to major Nigerian cities and some international destinations.

6. Services:

   • Pilotage and Towage: Compulsory pilotage services are available for guiding vessels safely into the port. Tugs are also available to assist with berthing and unberthing operations.
   • Bunkering and Provisions: Fuel and freshwater bunkering services, along with provisions and ship supplies, are readily accessible for visiting ships.
   • Repair Facilities: Basic ship repair and maintenance services are offered, including dry-docking for smaller vessels.

Port Specifications:

• Coordinates: Latitude 4°46'N, Longitude 7°00'E
• Total Berths: Approximately 16 operational berths dedicated to various cargo types.
• Max Vessel Size: Can generally accommodate vessels up to 50,000 DWT, depending on draft and other dimensions.
• Handling Capacity: The port handles both bulk and containerized cargo, though exact throughput figures fluctuate annually based on trade volumes.

Developments:

• Expansion Projects: Ongoing projects are aimed at increasing capacity, improving facilities, and modernizing equipment to handle growing trade volumes and larger vessels.
• Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborative efforts between the Nigerian government and private investors are enhancing the overall efficiency and capability of the port.

Conclusion: Port Harcourt serves as a crucial maritime hub in Nigeria, supporting vital economic activities in the region. Its strategic location, coupled with continuous improvements and services, ensures its role as a key player in West African maritime logistics and trade.