SIDON

• LBSDN
• Latitude: 33.5612
• Longitude: 35.3688
• East Mediterranean
• Port in Lebanon

Location: Sidon Lebanon

Marine Port Description and Specification: Sidon, Lebanon

General Overview:

Sidon, often spelled Saida, is one of the major ports in Lebanon, located on the Mediterranean coast south of the capital, Beirut. Sidon has a rich historical significance and an important economic role due to its strategic location. The port primarily serves the commercial needs of the region and supports various maritime activities.

Location:

• Latitude/Longitude: Approximately 33°33' N, 35°22' E.
• Proximity: About 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Beirut.

Port Specifications:

1. Port Infrastructure:

   • Harbor Type: Natural harbor with man-made enhancements.
   • Breakwater: The port has breakwaters to protect against high seas.
   • Berthing Facilities: Multiple berths for handling various types of cargo and vessels including container ships, bulk carriers, and general cargo ships.
   • Draft Depth: Variable draft depths to accommodate different vessel sizes; generally ranging from 7 to 12 meters.

2. Cargo Handling:

   • Containers: Facilities for loading and unloading containerized goods.
   • Bulk Cargo: Equipment and storage for bulk materials like gravel, sand, cement, and other commodities.
   • General Cargo: Warehouses and open storage areas for general cargo items.
   • Liquid Cargo: Limited facilities for liquid bulk cargo like oil or chemicals, handled through designated terminals.

3. Services Available:

   • Pilotage: Compulsory for large vessels; services offered 24/7.
   • Tug Assistance: Availability of tugs for maneuvering assistance.
   • Mooring: Secure mooring services for vessels.
   • Chandlering Services: Provisioning for ships, including food, supplies, and spare parts.
   • Bunkering: Fueling services for vessels.
   • Repair and Maintenance: Limited repair facilities; more extensive services available in Beirut.

4. Customs and Immigration:

   • Customs: On-site customs clearance.
   • Immigration: Services available for crew changes and will clear maritime personnel.

5. Connectivity:

   • Road: Well-connected by road to major cities including Beirut.
   • Rail: Limited railway services available; historical rail connections but modern use is minimal.
   • Air: Closest major airport is Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport.

6. Economic and Regional Significance:

   • Local Economy: Vital for regional trade, especially for agricultural products, textiles, and manufactured goods.
   • Historical Significance: Ancient port with a history that dates back to Phoenician times, adding cultural importance to its economic role.

7. Regulatory and Safety Measures:

   • Security: Compliance with International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.
   • Safety Regulations: Adherence to international maritime safety standards and local regulations to ensure safe and efficient operations.

8. Environmental Protocols:

   • Pollution Control: Measures in place to control pollution, including waste disposal and spill response units.
   • Environmental Compliance: Efforts to comply with international environmental standards to protect the Mediterranean marine ecosystem.

Expansion and Development:

• Current Projects: Ongoing efforts to modernize facilities, improve cargo handling capabilities, and enhance port infrastructure.
• Future Plans: Potential for development projects to increase capacity and efficiency, leveraging its historical importance and strategic location.

Challenges:

• Political Stability: The geopolitical situation in Lebanon can impact port operations.
• Infrastructure Investment: Need for continuous investment to modernize facilities and meet growing demands.

Sidon port remains a pivotal maritime gateway for Lebanon, blending its ancient heritage with modern trade requirements to support the regional economy.