TOBRUK

• LYTOB
• Latitude: 32.0736
• Longitude: 23.9806
• East Mediterranean
• Port in Libya

Location: Libya

Marine Port Description and Specifications: Tobruk, Libya

General Overview:

• Location: Tobruk is a port city located on the northeastern coast of Libya, along the Mediterranean Sea. It lies approximately 150 kilometers west of the Egyptian border.
• Historical Significance: The port has a rich historical background, being strategically important during World War II. Today, it serves as a crucial hub for maritime trade and logistics in Libya.

Coordinates:

• Latitude: 32.0788° N
• Longitude: 23.9766° E

Port Specifications:

Harbor and Docks:

• Harbor Type: Natural deep-water harbor with breakwaters providing shelter.
• Maximum Draft: The harbor can accommodate vessels with a draft of up to 10-12 meters, but specifics can vary based on exact berthing locations and ongoing dredging operations.
• Number of Berths: Multiple berths catering to both cargo and passenger vessels. Specific numbers may vary based on current operational status and upgrades.

Cargo Handling Infrastructure:

• Container Facilities: Limited container-handling facilities, primarily focused on bulk and general cargo.
• Storage: Warehousing and open storage areas available for cargo, including specific facilities for refrigerated and hazardous materials.
• Equipment: Cranes and forklifts for cargo handling, but the port facilities are generally basic and may require ship’s gear for efficient operations.
• Dry Docking: Limited dry-docking facilities available for repairs and maintenance.

Navigational Aids:

• Lighthouse: Tobruk harbor is served by a lighthouse which assists in safe navigation to and from the port.
• Pilotage: Compulsory for vessels entering and leaving the port. Pilots can be requested via VHF prior to arrival.

Port Services:

• Bunkering: Available, though the supply might be limited compared to larger ports.
• Fresh Water Supply: Fresh water is available for vessels.
• Ship Chandler: Limited services, typically needs to be arranged in advance.
• Medical Facilities: Basic medical facilities accessible within the city of Tobruk.
• Customs and Immigration: Operative and a prerequisite for entering the port. Clearances typically required upon arrival.

Intermodal Connectivity:

• Road: The port is connected by road to other major cities in Libya, including Benghazi and Tripoli, facilitating the movement of goods.
• Air: Tobruk has an airport offering domestic and limited international flights, located approximately 25 kilometers from the port.

Recent Developments:

• Upgrades and Maintenance: Periodic investments in infrastructure and maintenance to improve operational efficiency.
• Security: Improved port security measures aligning with international maritime safety guidelines.

Economic and Strategic Importance:

• Trade Hub: Key gateway for imports and exports in eastern Libya.
• Oil Terminals: Proximity to oil fields enhances its significance for oil and petroleum product shipments.

Challenges:

• Infrastructure: Requires modernization and expansion to handle larger volumes and modern container ships.
• Political Stability: Subject to the political and security climate within Libya.

Conclusion: Tobruk Port is a crucial maritime hub for eastern Libya, offering essential services for cargo and ship operations. While it has its limitations, ongoing improvements and strategic location ensure its continued importance in the region’s maritime industry.