ARKHANGELSK
- RUARH
- Latitude: 64.5378
- Longitude: 40.5341
- North Coast CIS
- Port in Russia
Location: Arkhangelsk Russia
Web-site: http://www.seaport.ru
Arkhangelsk, also known as Arkhangelsk Seaport, is a significant maritime port located in the city of Arkhangelsk, in Northwestern Russia. It holds a prominent position due to its strategic location by the Northern Dvina River, near its exit point into the White Sea. Below is a detailed description and specification of Arkhangelsk Marine Port:
General Description:
- Location: Approximately 30 km from the White Sea, on the banks of the Northern Dvina River.
- Coordinates: 64°32'N, 40°32'E.
- Region: Northwestern Russia.
Port Specifications:
Port Authority:
- Managed by the Arkhangelsk Sea Commercial Port.
- Overseen by the Federal Agency of Sea and River Transport of Russia.
Facilities:
- Cargo Terminals: Multiple terminals handling various types of cargo including general cargo, bulk goods, timber, and containers.
- Container Terminal: Equipped to handle standard container traffic, though with limited capacity compared to some of the larger ports.
- Oil Terminal: Built to manage the export and import of petroleum products.
Berths and Quays:
- The port has numerous berths with a comprehensive range of quay lengths and depths to accommodate different vessel sizes.
- Depth: Varies but generally accommodates vessels with drafts up to approximately 9-10 meters.
Handling Equipment:
- Modern cranes and cargo handling equipment.
- Facilities for loading and unloading timber, containers, and bulk commodities.
Storage Facilities:
- Extensive warehousing options.
- Open storage spaces for timber and other goods requiring open-air storage.
Navigational Aids:
- Well-equipped with navigational aids ensuring safe entry and departure of vessels.
- Icebreaking services are often necessary during the winter months when the White Sea and the Northern Dvina River partially freeze.
Rail and Road Connections:
- Effective integration with road and rail networks, supporting the efficient inland distribution of cargo.
- Rail lines connecting to major Russian railway networks.
Waterways:
- Connections to the Volga-Baltic Waterway via inland river routes, providing access to central Russia.
Operational Aspects:
- Annual Throughput: Handles millions of tons of cargo annually, including a significant volume of timber exports.
- Seasonal Operations: Despite being icebound during harsh winter months, the port operates year-round with the aid of icebreakers.
- Customs and Border Facilities: Fully equipped for international trade with customs and border control services.
Significance:
- Economic Importance: Plays a vital role in the export of timber, oil, coal, and other regional natural resources.
- Strategic Importance: Serves as a gateway for maritime shipping routes in the Arctic region.
- Cultural and Historical Value: One of the oldest ports in Russia, with historical significance dating back to its establishment as a trade center in the 16th century.
Development and Modernization:
- Subject to ongoing modernization efforts to improve its infrastructure and handling capacities to better serve the evolving needs of maritime commerce.
Arkhangelsk Seaport remains an essential hub in the Russian Federation’s network of ports, facilitating key maritime trade activities and contributing significantly to the region's economic climate.
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