BERENICE

• Latitude: 23.9409
• Longitude: 35.4904
• Red Sea
• Port in Egypt

Location: Egypt

Berenice, also known as Berenice Troglodytica, is an ancient seaport located on the western shore of the Red Sea, in Egypt. Its historical significance dates back to the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, when it served as a hub for trade between the Mediterranean, Africa, and India. The port played a crucial role in the spice and incense trade routes.

Specifications and Features:

1. Location:

   • Latitude: Approximately 23.94°N
   • Longitude: Approximately 35.47°E
   • Situated in the Red Sea Governorate of Egypt, near the border with Sudan.

2. Historical Significance:

   • Founded around 275 BCE by Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
   • Used for the trade of valuable goods such as spices, incense, silk, and precious stones.
   • Archaeological sites and ruins, including temples dedicated to ancient gods.

3. Modern Usage:

   • The contemporary port facilities include a harbor serving small vessels and fishing boats.
   • There are ongoing developments aimed at bolstering it as a site for tourism and maritime activities.

4. Infrastructure:

   • Docking facilities for small to medium-sized vessels.
   • Limited cargo handling facilities, primarily accommodating local fishing activities.
   • Proximity to a small fishing community providing local economic activities.

5. Navigation and Accessibility:

   • Accessible via the Red Sea, with clear navigational channels.
   • Depths: Varies; suitable for smaller maritime vessels.
   • Infrastructure: Basic, with limited commercial port facilities.

6. Nearby Facilities:

   • Basic amenities in the nearby village.
   • Limited repair and maintenance facilities for vessels.
   • Potential for development to support tourism, given historical and archaeological significance.

7. Security and Regulation:

   • Governed by the maritime laws of Egypt.
   • Security presence to ensure the protection of archaeological sites and maritime activities.

8. Tourism Potential:

   • Significant due to its rich history and proximity to other Red Sea diving and snorkeling locations.
   • Interest from scholars and tourists in its archaeological finds and ancient trading history.

9. Future Prospects:

   • Plans for further development aimed at boosting the port's capacity and tourism appeal.
   • Potential for increased investment, infrastructure enhancement, and attractions linking it more firmly to Egypt's overall tourism industry.

Conclusively, Berenice Troglodytica holds both historical value and potential for future development, blending ancient heritage with contemporary maritime and touristic opportunities.