COLOMBO

  • LKCMB
  • Latitude: 6.9535
  • Longitude: 79.8465
  • East Coast India
  • Port in Sri Lanka

Location: Colombo Western Province Sri Lanka

Web-site: https://www.slpa.lk/port-colombo

Marine Port Description and Specification: Colombo, Sri Lanka

General Overview:

The Port of Colombo is the largest and busiest port in Sri Lanka. Strategically located on the southwestern shores of the island, it serves as a crucial node in global maritime trade routes, particularly for South Asia. This port handles various types of cargo, passenger services, and serves as a vital transshipment hub in the Indian Ocean.

Location:

  • Coordinates: 6°57′N 79°51′E
  • Country: Sri Lanka
  • City: Colombo

Key Facilities:

  1. Terminals:

    • Jaya Container Terminal (JCT): A premier terminal handling container traffic.
    • South Asia Gateway Terminal (SAGT): A private terminal also dedicated to container operations.
    • Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT): Equipped with deep water berths, it handles the largest container ships globally.
    • Unity Container Terminal (UCT): Handles specific container operations to complement the larger terminals.
  2. Berths:

    • Over 30 berths with specialized setups for container ships, bulk cargo carriers, and passenger vessels.
  3. Handling Equipment:

    • Modern gantry cranes, rubber-tired gantries (RTGs), straddle carriers, and heavy-duty forklifts.
    • Enhanced with advanced information systems for efficient cargo handling.
  4. Storage Facilities:

    • Extensive container yards with refrigerated container (reefer) points.
    • Warehouses for general and specialized cargo storage.
  5. Passenger Terminal:

    • Facilities to accommodate cruise ships and passenger services, featuring modern amenities for travelers.

Specialties and Capabilities:

  • Container Handling:

    • Capacity to handle millions of Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) annually. Colombo is known for its efficient transshipment capabilities.
  • Bulk and Breakbulk Cargo:

    • Facilities equipped to handle bulk commodities such as grain, coal, and cement.
  • Vehicle Imports:

    • Dedicated zones for the import and export of vehicles.
  • Livestock Export:

    • Specialized facilities for the safe and humane handling of livestock for export.

Logistics and Connectivity:

  • Road Network:

    • Direct connections to major highways and the road network linking Colombo to key industrial and commercial zones across Sri Lanka.
  • Rail Connectivity:

    • Rail services extend from the port to various parts of the country, facilitating inland cargo transport.
  • Air Connectivity:

    • Close proximity to Bandaranaike International Airport (approximately 30 km north of Colombo).

Technological Innovations:

  • IT Systems:

    • Integration of advanced port management information systems to streamline operations, improve efficiencies, and reduce turnaround times.
  • Security:

    • High-level security measures complying with International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) standards.

Environmental Considerations:

  • Sustainability Programs:
    • Initiatives to reduce the environmental footprint, including the use of energy-efficient equipment and sustainable water and waste management practices.

Governance and Operations:

  • Management Authority:

    • Administered and overseen by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA).
  • Operational Hours:

    • 24/7 operations to accommodate global shipping schedules.

Future Developments:

  • Expansion Projects:
    • Ongoing and planned expansions to enhance capacity, including new terminals and berth enhancements to accommodate larger vessels.

Contact Information:

The Port of Colombo stands as a pivotal maritime gateway in the Indian Ocean region, known for its efficiency, technological advancements, and strategic importance in global trade logistics.

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