CORRAL

• CLCRR
• Latitude: -39.8827
• Longitude: -73.4312
• West South America
• Port in Chile

Location: Corral Los Ríos Chile

Port of Corral, Chile: Description and Specifications

Location:
The Port of Corral is located in the Corral Bay in the Los Ríos Region of southern Chile. It is positioned at the mouth of the Valdivia River, providing a strategic point for maritime activities and serving as one of the key coastal ports in the region.

Coordinates: Approximate latitude: 39.8861° S
Approximate longitude: 73.4283° W

Port Type:
The Port of Corral is categorized as a mixed-use port, accommodating various types of maritime activities, including commercial cargo handling, fishing, and tourism. It is also noteworthy for its historical significance, with the remnants of colonial-era fortifications nearby.

Facilities and Infrastructure:

1. Cargo Handling:

   • The port handles different types of cargo including bulk, breakbulk, and containerized goods.
   • Specialized equipment for loading and unloading is available, although facilities are generally smaller compared to major international ports.

2. Berths and Terminals:

   • There are a few berths dedicated to different types of vessels.
   • Depths at berths can vary, with some sections able to accommodate medium-sized cargo ships and others more suited for smaller vessels.

3. Storage and Warehousing:

   • Onshore warehousing and storage facilities are available for temporary holding of cargo.
   • Open storage areas and covered warehouses offer options for different storage needs.

4. Fishing and Marine Activities:

   • Significant local fishing operations, providing infrastructure for docking and offloading catches.
   • Marine support services like maintenance and refueling are available for fishing and small commercial boats.

5. Passenger Services:

   • Limited facilities for passenger services, including small ferries and tour boats that operate in the bay area.
   • Popular as a starting point for tours to nearby islands and natural reserves.

Navigational Information:

• Channel Depth: Generally, the approach channels to the port are naturally deep, but depths can vary. Regular dredging activities maintain navigability.
• Tides: Tidal variations can affect the depth and accessibility of the port; tide tables and real-time monitoring are essential for larger vessels.
• Pilotage: Compulsory pilotage for larger vessels to ensure safe navigation through the harbor's complex maritime geography.
• Mooring and Anchoring: Designated anchorage areas are available outside the berths, suitable for vessels awaiting docking or entry clearance.

Supporting Services:

• Customs and Immigration: Port facilities include customs and immigration services for processing incoming and outgoing cargoes and passengers.
• Security: The port is equipped with security measures adhering to ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code standards.
• Ship Repair and Maintenance: Basic facilities for vessel repair and maintenance, with access to more comprehensive services at nearby larger ports if needed.

Economic and Regional Importance:

• The Port of Corral plays a crucial role in the local economy, supporting both commercial and artisan fishing industries, contributing significantly to employment and regional development.
• It acts as a logistic hub for regional trade, particularly for forestry products, seafood, and agricultural goods.

Tourism and Historical Significance:

• The port area and its surroundings are rich in history, with several colonial forts (like the Corral Fort System) attracting tourists.
• It serves as a gateway to attractions such as the Valdivian Coastal Reserve, offering eco-tourism opportunities.

Connectivity:

• Road Access: Adequate road infrastructure connects the port to nearby cities like Valdivia, facilitating efficient cargo and passenger movements.
• Rail Connectivity: Limited direct rail connections, though there is potential access via road to the broader national railway network.
• Air Connectivity: The nearest major airport is Pichoy Airport in Valdivia, providing aerial links to the rest of Chile and international destinations.

The Port of Corral, with a blend of commercial, fishing, and tourism activities, represents a vital maritime hub in southern Chile, contributing to both regional economic development and historical tourism.