DJIBOUTI
- DJJIB
- Latitude: 11.6015
- Longitude: 43.111
- East Africa
- Port in Djibouti
Location: Djibouti City Djibouti Djibouti
Phone number: +253 21 31 50 00
Web-site: https://www.portdedjibouti.com
The Port of Djibouti, located in the Republic of Djibouti on the Horn of Africa, is a strategically significant maritime facility. Due to its advantageous position at the southern entrance to the Red Sea, connecting it to the Suez Canal, the port serves as a critical hub for international shipping and transshipment. Here’s a detailed description and specifications of the Port of Djibouti:
Overview
- Location: Djibouti City, Djibouti
- Coordinates: Approximately 11°36′59″N 43°08′04″E
- Operational Since: Early 1900s, with considerable expansions and modernizations over the decades.
- Ownership: Operated by Djibouti Ports & Free Zones Authority (DPFZA)
- Primary Functions: Container handling, bulk cargo, logistics, and transshipment services.
Facilities
Container Terminals:
- Doraleh Container Terminal: One of the largest and most modern in the region, operated by Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority and previously in collaboration with DP World.
- Berths: Multiple deep-water berths capable of handling large container vessels.
- Equipment: Modern gantry cranes, straddle carriers, and advanced tracking systems.
Oil Terminal:
- Berths: Several berths designed specifically for oil tankers.
- Storage Capacity: Significant oil storage facilities to facilitate the transshipment and distribution of petroleum products.
Bulk Cargo Terminals:
- Capabilities: Handling bulk commodities such as grains, minerals, cement, and other non-containerized goods.
- Infrastructure: Conveyors, storage silos, and specialized unloading equipment.
General Cargo Terminal:
- Handling diverse cargo types including vehicles, machinery, and other general goods.
- Warehouse Space: Ample covered and open storage areas.
Livestock Terminal:
- Dedicated facilities for the handling and export of livestock, predominantly heading to the Middle Eastern markets.
Specifications and Technical Details
- Draft: Depths range up to 18 meters (59 feet) allowing accommodation of modern, large-sized vessels.
- Capacity: High TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) throughput capacity, suitable for regional and international trade demands.
- Quay Length: Extensive quays totaling several kilometers catering to multiple vessels simultaneously.
- Load/Unload Capabilities: Efficient turnaround times due to modern port handling equipment and infrastructure.
Ancillary Services
- Bunkering: Refueling services for ships.
- Ship Repair and Maintenance: Facilities for drydocking and vessel repair.
- Logistics and Distribution: Well-connected to internal logistics networks and regional land transit routes.
Connectivity and Accessibility
- Road Infrastructure: Excellent road connectivity to Ethiopia and other neighboring countries, making it a key point for landlocked Ethiopia’s imports and exports.
- Rail Connectivity: The Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway enhances cargo transfer efficiency between the port and Ethiopia.
- Air Accessibility: Proximity to Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport for air-sea cargo transfers.
Strategic Significance
- Military Presence: Hosts several military bases including those of the United States, France, and other international forces, providing security and stability to the region.
- Economic Importance: Vital for Djibouti’s economy and regional trade, contributing significantly to GDP and employment.
Future Developments
- Expansion Plans: Ongoing and future expansion projects aiming to increase capacity, efficiency, and the introduction of smart port technologies.
- Free Trade Zones: Development of Djibouti International Free Trade Zone (DIFTZ) to boost trade and logistics capabilities.
The Port of Djibouti stands as a pivotal maritime asset, facilitating substantial commercial traffic and enhancing the trade routes between Asia, Africa, and Europe.
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