MOKHA

• Latitude: 13.3215
•
• Longitude: 43.2353
•
• Red Sea
•
• Port in Yemen

Address: Yemen

Port of Mokha (Al Mukha):

Overview: The Port of Mokha, also known as Al Mukha, is a historic port located on the southwestern coast of Yemen along the Red Sea. Known for its rich history and association with the coffee trade, Mokha has been a significant point of maritime activity for centuries. Today, it serves as a commercial port supporting the local economy, despite challenges due to regional conflicts and infrastructural limitations.

Geographical Location:

• Latitude: 13.3244° N
• Longitude: 43.2415° E
• Country: Yemen
• Coastline: Red Sea

Port Specifications:

1. Port Type:

   • Small Commercial Port

2. Facilities:

   • Cargo Handling: Primarily equipped for general cargo and small-scale containerized goods.
   • Berths and Quays: Limited number of berths catering to smaller vessels.
   • Storage: Basic open storage areas for cargo.

3. Navigational Information:

   • Approaches: Approachable through the Red Sea. Mariners should be cautious of shifting sandbanks and shallow waters.
   • Depths: The port features shallow drafts. Larger vessels may not have suitable access due to limited dredging operations.
   • Tides: Subject to moderate tidal variations.
   • Pilotage: Local pilotage service available, although this can be subject to availability and operational status.

4. Services:

   • Customs and Immigration: Port operations include basic customs and immigration services.
   • Fuel and Water: Limited bunkering services for fuel and provisions.
   • Maintenance: Limited repair facilities. Larger maintenance needs are typically addressed in other ports with better infrastructure.

5. Connectivity:

   • Road Access: Connected by road to local and regional destinations. Road conditions can vary, and transport may be affected by regional stability.
   • Rail: No railway connection.
   • Airports: Nearest significant airport is located in Taiz.

6. Economic Role:

   • Primarily supports local commerce, including fishing, trade of local goods, and historically, the coffee trade.

7. Historical Significance:

   • Mokha was a legendary port during the height of the coffee trade in the past centuries. The term "Mocha coffee" originated from this port.

8. Current Status and Challenges:

   • Presently, the port and its operations may be impacted by ongoing regional conflicts and security concerns.
   • Economic sanctions and instability may pose additional operating challenges.

Key Considerations:

• Operational Risks: Seasonal weather conditions, regional conflict, and economic sanctions can affect port operations.
• Security: Security situation can be volatile; vessels and their crews should heed advisories concerning Yemen.
• Infrastructural Development: Lack of significant investment in port infrastructure poses challenges for handling larger volumes of traffic and diversified cargo types.

Future Prospects:

• While the port has historical significance, modern infrastructural and security developments are required for it to realize its full potential in the current economic landscape.

Note: Users of the port should stay updated on the latest advisories issued by maritime authorities and regional security updates.