GREATER TUNB

• Latitude: 26.2635
• Longitude: 55.3246
• Arabian Gulf
• Port in Iran

Location: Hormozgan Province Iran

Greater Tunb (also referred to as Tunb Island, Tonb Island, or Tunb-e Bozorg in Persian) is an island in the Persian Gulf that is claimed and administered by Iran. The island is strategically significant because of its location near the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime choke point through which a substantial portion of the world's oil supply passes. Here are some details about the island and its port:

Location:

• Geographical Coordinates: Approximately 26°15′N latitude and 55°16′E longitude.
• Proximity: Located close to the Strait of Hormuz, which enhances its strategic maritime importance.

Specifications:

• Area: The island covers an area of roughly 10.3 square kilometers (about 4 square miles).
• Infrastructure: Due to the island's strategic importance, it hosts military facilities including a small naval base. The infrastructure is limited and primarily serves military and logistical purposes rather than commercial.

Port Facilities:

• Type of Port: A small military and logistical port.
• Depth: The port facilities are suitable for small to medium-sized military vessels. Depth specifications may vary, but it generally supports naval operations rather than commercial container ships or large tankers.
• Berths: Limited number of berths focused on serving naval and support ships.
• Navigational Aids: Basic navigational aids are in place, primarily to support military operations.

Functionality:

• Primary Use: The port is mainly used by the Iranian military to project power in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. It serves as a logistical base and a point for sovereignty assertion in the region.
• Secondary Use: Limited civilian and supply traffic for the few inhabitants and logistical operations.

Connectivity:

• Access: The island is accessible by sea and potentially by air through military facilities.
• Infrastructure: Road and basic infrastructure exist to support the operational needs of the port and military facilities.

Strategic Importance:

Greater Tunb Island, along with the nearby island of Lesser Tunb, forms a critical component of Iran's maritime strategy in the Persian Gulf. Due to its location, the control and operation of the port on Greater Tunb are integral to monitoring and potentially controlling shipping traffic in and out of the Strait of Hormuz.

Jurisdiction:

• Current Control: Administered by Iran, but historically, the sovereignty of the island has been contested by the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE claims sovereignty over Greater Tunb along with Lesser Tunb, though Iran currently maintains de facto control.

Please note that the usage, specifications, and infrastructure on the island may be subject to change due to geopolitical factors and the evolving military strategies of Iran.