GUAYANA CITY

• VECGU
• Latitude: 8.38883
• Longitude: -62.6499
• North Coast South America
• Port in Venezuela

Location: Guayana City Bolívar Venezuela

Guayana City, also known as Ciudad Guayana, is a significant urban and industrial center in Bolívar State, Venezuela. It is situated at the confluence of the Orinoco and Caroní rivers and is composed of the twin cities of Puerto Ordaz and San Félix. The city hosts a major port facility, which plays a critical role in the region’s economic activities, especially concerning the export of natural resources and industrial products.

Port of Ciudad Guayana (Puerto de Ciudad Guayana)

Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 8°21'N latitude and 62°39'W longitude.
• Geographical Position: On the banks of the Orinoco River, near where it meets the Caroní River.

Key Facilities and Infrastructure:

1. Terminals:

   • General Cargo Terminal: Handles a variety of goods including consumer products and industrial equipment.
   • Bulk Cargo Terminal: Specifically designed for handling bulk materials such as bauxite, alumina, and iron ore, which are major exports from the region.
   • Container Terminal: Equipped to handle containerized cargo, although not on the scale of larger global ports.
   • Specialized Terminals: Facilities for oil, gas, and petrochemical products.

2. Berths:

   • Multiple berths capable of accommodating different types of vessels, from bulk carriers to container ships.
   • Draft depth can vary; some berths may handle vessels with a draft up to approximately 12 meters.

3. Cargo Handling Equipment:

   • Cranes, forklifts, and conveyor systems are available to facilitate efficient loading and unloading operations.
   • Specialized equipment for heavy and oversized cargo.

4. Storage Facilities:

   • Warehouses and open storage areas for temporary holding of goods.
   • Facilities for refrigerated and controlled-atmosphere storage.

5. Logistics and Support Services:

   • Custom clearance services, bonded warehouses, and freight forwarding.
   • Ship repair and maintenance facilities.

Economic and Strategic Importance:

• Natural Resources: The port is crucial for exporting Venezuela's abundant natural resources, including iron ore, bauxite, and alumina produced in the Guayana region.
• Industrial Output: Home to major industrial operations, such as Sidor (steel production) and Alcasa (aluminum production), the port supports the logistics and export needs of these heavy industries.
• Trade Routes: Positioned on the Orinoco River, which is navigable by large ocean-going vessels, the port provides access to international shipping lanes.

Connectivity:

• Inland Transport: Well-connected by road and rail networks to other parts of Venezuela, facilitating the movement of goods to and from the port.
• Regional Accessibility: Proximity to major industrial zones in Ciudad Guayana and seamless logistics for the export of products.

Operational and Security Aspects:

• Operational Hours: Typically operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to accommodate heavy industrial and export demands.
• Security: The port is equipped with security measures including surveillance systems and compliance with international safety standards to ensure safe operations.

Overall, the port of Ciudad Guayana is a vital cog in the logistics and export framework of Venezuela, supporting both national and regional economies through its robust infrastructure and strategic location.