MERAK
- Latitude: -5.94463 •
- Longitude: 105.992 •
- Indonesia •
- Port in Indonesia
Address: Merak Banten 42438 Indonesia
Port Description:
Name: Port of Merak
Location: Banten Province, Indonesia
Coordinates: Latitude: Approximately 5° 55' S, Longitude: 106° 0' E
Overview: Port of Merak is located along the Sunda Strait, which separates the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. It serves as a critical hub for inter-island transportation and trade. The port is vital for both commercial and passenger traffic, facilitating a significant portion of Indonesia's domestic maritime connectivity.
Facilities and Infrastructure:
Passenger Terminal:
- Ferries: Merak is notably recognized for its robust ferry services connecting Java and Sumatra. The passenger terminals accommodate significant daily traffic with vessels plying between Merak and Bakauheni in Sumatra.
- Amenities: The passenger terminals come equipped with waiting areas, ticket counters, and basic amenities for travelers.
Cargo Terminals:
- Berths: Multiple berths available for different types of vessels.
- Handling Equipment: The port is equipped with cranes, forklifts, and other cargo handling equipment to manage both bulk and containerized cargo.
- Storage Facilities: Warehouses and yard spaces for temporary storage of goods.
Anchorage and Draft:
- Anchorage Area: Designated anchorage zones are available off the port for vessels awaiting berth assignment.
- Draft: The permissible draft for vessels varies but is typically around 10-12 meters, subject to tidal conditions and berth location.
Services:
- Pilotage: Compulsory pilotage for certain classes of vessels.
- Tug Assistance: Available for maneuvering larger vessels.
- Bunkering: Refueling services are available.
- Repairs and Maintenance: Basic repair and maintenance services can be found; comprehensive shipyard services are located nearby.
Security and Regulations:
- ISPS Code Compliance: The port adheres to International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) standards ensuring comprehensive security measures.
- Customs and Immigration: Onsite facilities for customs clearance and immigration processing.
Connectivity:
- Road Links: The port is well-connected to the Java road network facilitating the smooth movement of goods and passengers.
- Rail Links: Limited; primarily reliant on roadways.
- Air Links: The nearest major airport is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, approximately 100 kilometers away.
Environmental Considerations:
- Waste Management: Systems are in place for the collection and disposal of ship-generated waste.
- Pollution Control: Measures in accordance with MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) standards are implemented to minimize environmental impact.
Port Authority:
- Governing Body: The port is managed by PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero), a state-owned enterprise responsible for the administration and operation of ferry services and infrastructure.
Development and Future Plans:
- Expansion: Ongoing development initiatives aimed at increasing capacity, modernizing facilities, and improving efficiency.
- Sustainability: Efforts are being made to enhance the sustainability of operations with a focus on reducing emissions and adopting greener technologies.
The Port of Merak plays an indispensable role in enhancing Indonesia’s maritime logistics framework, offering strategic connectivity across one of the busiest inter-island routes within the Indonesian archipelago.