PENNINGTON

• NGPEN
• Latitude: 4.24769
• Longitude: 5.60723
• West Africa
• Offshore Terminal in Nigeria

Location: Nigeria

Marine Port: Pennington Terminal, Nigeria

Location:

• Locale: Pennington is an offshore terminal located off the coast of Nigeria.
• Coordinates: Approximately 4°23'N latitude and 5°42'E longitude.
• Proximity: Situated near Bayelsa State, within the Niger Delta region.

Operational Overview:

• Type: Offshore oil and gas terminal.
• Primary Use: Export facility for crude oil and other petrochemical products.
• Management: Typically managed by major international oil companies in partnership with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).

Facilities and Infrastructure:

• Loading Infrastructure: Includes Single Point Mooring (SPM) systems and Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) units for loading and transfer of crude oil.
• Storage: Floating storage with capacity dependant on the specific FPSO unit in operation.
• Berthing: Capable of accommodating large crude carriers (VLCCs – Very Large Crude Carriers) due to offshore positioning and deep-water access.
• Logistics Support: Supported by a range of supply vessels, tugboats, and other marine assets crucial for offshore terminal operations.

Capacity and Specifications:

• Throughput Capacity: Ranges based on the specific configuration, typically handling several hundred thousand barrels per day.
• Draft Depth: Sufficient deep-water draft to facilitate VLCCs (usually over 20 meters).
• Navigational Aids: Equipped with necessary navigational aids for safe entry, anchorage, and operations at the terminal, including lights, buoys, and radar systems.

Safety and Security:

• Security Measures: Presence of security personnel and maritime patrols to ensure safe operations, especially given the regional security concerns in the Niger Delta.
• Safety Protocols: Stringent adherence to international safety standards, including those set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), for operational and environmental safety.

Environmental Considerations:

• Environmental Management: Implementation of measures to mitigate environmental impact, including spill response plans, regular monitoring, and adherence to regulations.
• Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with local, national, and international environmental regulations to safeguard the marine environment.

Economic Impact:

• Revenue Generation: Significant contributor to Nigeria's economy through export revenues.
• Employment: Provides direct and indirect employment opportunities in the region through operational roles and associated services.

Accessibility:

• Access: Mainly accessible by sea; onshore logistics can be facilitated through nearby support bases and infrastructure.
• Connectivity: Supported by maritime logistics hubs and possibly helicopter services for personnel transport given the offshore nature.

Additional Remarks: Pennington Terminal, being an offshore crude oil loading facility, plays a crucial role in Nigeria's oil export infrastructure. It underscores Nigeria's strategic position in global oil markets, conducive to handling large-scale export operations with adequate facilities to manage significant volumes of crude oil. The terminal ensures a seamless operation through sophisticated logistics and safety mechanisms, vital for its international operational standards.