PONNANI

• INPNN
• Latitude: 10.7876
• Longitude: 75.9157
• West Coast India
• Port in India

Location: India

Ponnani Port, also known as Ponnani Minor Port, is a prominent maritime facility located on the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala, India. It plays a vital role in regional trade and is positioned at the confluence of the Bharathappuzha (Nila) River and the Arabian Sea. Here's a detailed description and specification of Ponnani Port:

Location:

• Coordinates: Approximately 10.77° N latitude and 75.92° E longitude
• State: Kerala
• District: Malappuram
• Nearby Town: Ponnani

Port Type:

• Port Type: Minor Port
• Operational Status: Functional with plans for further development

Geographic and Physical Characteristics:

• Natural Features: Situated at the mouth of the Bharathappuzha River, providing a natural harbor
• Tides: The port experiences tidal variations typical of the Arabian Sea, which needs to be considered for navigation and docking

Infrastructure:

• Berths: Limited number of berths, catering primarily to small and medium-sized vessels
• Cargo Handling Facilities: Basic facilities available, handling both bulk and breakbulk cargo. The port primarily deals with commodities like timber, spices, coir, cashew, and seafood.
• Draught: Depth of the navigational channel and berths to be verified as it can vary seasonally and may require periodical dredging
• Warehousing: Storage facilities available though limited in capacity

Accessibility:

• Road Connectivity: Connected to the National Highway Network, facilitating road transport to and from the port
• Rail Connectivity: Nearest major railway stations are at Tirur and Kuttippuram, which provide additional logistical support
• Air Connectivity: Closest airport is Calicut International Airport (approximately 65 km away), offering domestic and international flights

Services:

• Pilotage: Pilotage services may be available to assist with navigation
• Security: Basic port security with Customs and Immigration facilities for international trade
• Repair Facilities: Limited ship repair and maintenance services available

Developmental Plans:

• Upgrades: Proposals and plans have been discussed for the expansion and modernisation of Ponnani Port which include improving cargo handling capacity, enhancing infrastructure, and dredging to accommodate larger vessels
• Investments: Both public and private investments being considered to bolster the port's capabilities and regional economic impact

Economic and Strategic Importance:

• Regional Trade Hub: Acts as an important trade hub for the Malabar region, linking Kerala's agricultural and marine products to markets nationwide and internationally
• Employment: Creates job opportunities for the local population both directly and indirectly

Challenges:

• Navigational Safety: The port's location at a river mouth can present navigational challenges such as siltation and varying depth, necessitating constant monitoring and maintenance
• Developmental Constraints: Limited space for large-scale expansion due to geographic constraints and potential environmental considerations.

Overall, Ponnani Port is a minor but regionally significant port facilitating the transportation of goods and contributing to the economy of Kerala. Plans for its enhancement aim to improve its efficiency and capacity, thus boosting its role in both regional and international trade.