AGBAMI FPSO
- Latitude: 3.46167
- Longitude: 5.56
- West Africa
- Offshore Terminal in Nigeria
Address: Nigeria
The Agbami Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit is one of the largest and most advanced offshore production facilities in the world. It's designed to exploit the deepwater Agbami oil field located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) off the coast of Nigeria in the central Niger Delta.
Key Specifications and Features of Agbami FPSO:
Ownership and Operatorship:
- Owner: The Agbami FPSO is operated by Chevron Nigeria Limited, a subsidiary of Chevron Corporation, in partnership with national and international stakeholders.
- Partners: Includes Famfa Oil, Statoil (now Equinor), and Petrobras.
Construction and Design:
- Builder: The FPSO was constructed by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) in South Korea.
- Hull: Double-hull design for added safety against spillage.
Dimensions:
- Length: Approximately 330 meters (1,083 feet)
- Width (Beam): About 60 meters (197 feet)
- Height: Roughly 32 meters (105 feet) from keel to turret.
- Deadweight Tonnage: Around 316,000 tonnes.
Production Capacity:
- Oil Processing: Capable of processing about 250,000 barrels of crude oil per day (bpd).
- Gas Handling: Can handle and process natural gas associated with oil production, with significant capacity for gas compression and reinjection.
Storage Capacity:
- Crude Oil Storage: It has the capacity to store up to 2.15 million barrels of stabilized crude oil.
Mooring System:
- Utilizes an internal turret system allowing for weathervaning. This feature helps the vessel to rotate and align with prevailing weather conditions, thereby reducing environmental stress on the unit.
- Water Depth: Designed to operate in water depths of up to 1,500 meters (approximately 4,921 feet).
Topside Facilities:
- Extensive topside processing facilities include crude separation, gas treatment, water treatment, and gas compression systems.
- Equipped with advanced safety systems, automation, and control systems for efficient and safe operations.
Accommodation:
- Can house up to 150 personnel with facilities including cabins, offices, recreational areas, and medical facilities.
Offloading System:
- Crude oil is offloaded to shuttle tankers via a dynamic positioning (DP) system. This ensures continuity in the shipment even under adverse sea conditions.
Helideck:
- The FPSO has a helideck to support helicopter operations for crew transfer and emergency services.
Operational Life:
- The design incorporates functionalities for a projected operational life of approximately 20-25 years.
Subsea Infrastructure:
- The FPSO is connected to numerous subsea wells via an extensive network of flowlines, risers, and umbilicals facilitating the extraction and transport of hydrocarbons from the reservoir to the processing unit.
Importance and Strategic Value:
- Economic: Enhances Nigeria's oil production capacity, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and foreign exchange reserves.
- Technological Impact: Demonstrates the use of cutting-edge offshore technology, making it a benchmark in the industry for deepwater operations.
- Energy Security: Plays a crucial role in meeting global energy demands and energy security.
Environmental and Safety Measures:
- Incorporates state-of-the-art environmental protection technologies and practices, including oil spill response systems and continuous environmental monitoring.
- Designed to minimize flaring in compliance with global best practices to reduce environmental impact.
Challenges:
- Deepwater Operation: Oversees intricacies associated with deepwater oil extraction and processing.
- Weather Conditions: Operates in a region prone to extreme weather conditions, requiring robust engineering and operational resilience.
The Agbami FPSO represents a significant engineering achievement and is a critical asset in Nigeria's oil and gas industry. Through innovation and strategic partnerships, it enhances oil recovery in one of the world's key energy-producing regions.