JUBANY

• AQJUB
• Latitude: -62.2355
• Longitude: -58.6606
• Antarctica
• Shelter in Antarctica

Location: Antarctica

Jubany, now known as Carlini Base, is not a traditional marine port but rather a research station located on King George Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Its primary function is to support scientific research rather than commercial shipping. Below is a detailed description and specification of the Carlini Base:

Carlini Base (formerly Jubany)

General Information:

• Country: Argentina
• Location: Potter Cove, King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
• Coordinates: Approximately 62.237°S latitude, 58.658°W longitude
• Established: 1953 (as Jubany); renamed Carlini Base in 2012

Facilities and Infrastructure:

1. Research Facilities:

   • Laboratories equipped for a range of scientific disciplines, including glaciology, marine biology, geology, and meteorology.
   • Access to diving facilities for marine research.

2. Living Quarters:

   • Accommodation for approximately 60 personnel (can vary with seasonal population).
   • Includes dormitories, kitchen, dining hall, and recreational areas.

3. Support Facilities:

   • Power generation, primarily through diesel generators, supplemented by wind and solar energy.
   • Freshwater supply is obtained through desalination of seawater.
   • Waste management systems are in place to minimize environmental impact.

4. Communication:

   • Satellite communications for data and voice transmissions.
   • Internet access for research and communication purposes.

Port and Marine Specifications:

• Access:

  • The base has a small dock and mooring facilities to support the landing of small boats and inflatable rubber boats, crucial for ferrying personnel and supplies from larger ships anchored offshore.
  • No large harbors or docking facilities capable of supporting large commercial vessels.

• Nearby Waters:

  • Potter Cove is the main body of water adjacent to Carlini Base. It is typically free of sea ice in the summer months (December to March), but navigation can be impeded by icebergs and extreme weather conditions.

• Logistics:

  • Supplies and personnel are typically delivered by ship, primarily from Ushuaia, Argentina.
  • Airstrip availability on King George Island supports air logistics during favorable weather conditions.

Environmental Conditions:

• Climate:

  • Harsh Antarctic climate with temperatures ranging from -20°C in winter to +2°C in summer.
  • High winds, frequent snowfalls, and rapidly changing weather conditions are common.

• Environmental Protection:

  • The base operates under the provisions of the Antarctic Treaty System, which mandates stringent environmental protection protocols.
  • Activities are monitored to ensure minimal impact on local flora, fauna, and ecosystems.

Points of Interest:

• Scientific Research:

  • Carlini Base contributes to international scientific collaborations, including those under the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR).
  • The station supports long-term monitoring programs, including climate change studies and ecological research.

• Historical Background:

  • Named in honor of José María Sobral, an Argentine polar explorer.
  • Renamed in 2012 to honor scientist Alejandro Ricardo Carlini.

Accessibility:

• Transportation:
  • Primary access via ships capable of navigating Antarctic waters.
  • Secondary access via air transport, weather permitting, from nearby airstrips managed by various nations operating on King George Island.

Overall, Carlini Base is a critical node for Argentine and international scientific endeavors in Antarctica, albeit without the traditional infrastructure or commercial activity associated with typical marine ports.