KUMUL
- Latitude: -8.12568 •
- Longitude: 144.573 •
- North Australia •
- Port in Papua New Guinea
Address: Kumul PNG Papua New Guinea
Kumul Marine Terminal (KMT), located in the Gulf of Papua, is an important offshore oil loading facility in Papua New Guinea. Here is a detailed description and specification of Kumul Marine Terminal:
Location
- Coordinates: Approximately at Latitude 7.66° S and Longitude 144.63° E
- Proximity: Situated around 40 kilometers offshore from the coast along the southern part of Papua New Guinea.
Infrastructure
- Type: Offshore oil terminal
- Facilities: Comprises Single Point Mooring (SPM) Buoy
- SPM Buoy: This is used for the mooring and loading of oil tankers. The SPM allows tankers to moor safely away from the shore, facilitating the loading of crude oil directly onto the vessels.
- Storage: Usually, the oil is piped from onshore facilities or directly from offshore platforms to the SPM for loading.
Operations
- Function: Primarily designed for the export of crude oil.
- Depth: The terminal is situated in deep waters, typically suitable for large oil tankers (VLCC - Very Large Crude Carriers).
- Loading Capacity: The terminal is designed to handle large volumes of crude oil; specific loading rates may depend on the facilities and prevailing conditions but generally can accommodate larger crude oil export vessels.
Connectivity
- Pipelines: Connected via subsea pipelines to onshore facilities and/or offshore production platforms which provide crude oil for loading.
- Support Vessels: Utilizes tugboats and support vessels for assisting mooring operations, ensuring safe and efficient handling of large tankers.
Navigation
- Pilotage and Towage: Normally required for tankers due to the nature of offshore mooring operations, ensuring safe navigation and mooring.
- Weather Conditions: Operations can be impacted by weather patterns; good knowledge of local sea conditions is crucial for planning loading schedules.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
- Regulations: Adheres to international and local maritime safety standards to prevent oil spills and other environmental hazards.
- Emergency Response: Equipped with emergency response plans and equipment to handle potential oil spills or other incidents.
Importance
- Economic: A critical asset for Papua New Guinea's oil export industry, contributing significantly to the national economy.
- Strategic: Plays a vital role in the export logistics chain, linking the country's oil production directly to global markets via sea.
This specification provides a snapshot of the operational capabilities and infrastructure of the Kumul Marine Terminal, emphasizing its role in Papua New Guinea's oil export activities.